Iraq’s Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki adopted anti-Sunni policies to the detriment of his own fate and government, which paved the way for Sunni Awakening and rising of ISIS. This gang fortunately bestowed by highly capable leaders, which became the dreaded Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Cross-fertilization of host of other militant groups, former soldiers who had been fired from their jobs, unemployed local youths and those who had suffered the atrocities of authorities made a robust gang to overrun the existing government. It is in this background al Qaeda in Iraq spread its arm through Islamic State in Iraq (ISI) and Jabhat al-Nusra in Syria. The situation was ripening for the takeover of militants from whatever civil governance left with their leaders. The growing civil unrest and official atrocities in neighboring Iraq was further fueling the crisis in Syria. Assad succeeded in sticking to power but Syria entered into a spiral of civil violence. Assad’s employed virtually every conceivable fighter starting from frontline soldiers to cyber hackers to civil police and bureaucracy to crackdown protest against his power. Bashar al-Assad’s intricate schemes to subdue the impending ‘Arab Spring’ and remained to cling to power resulted in the deaths and destructions of immense proportion inside Syria. Syria’s complex internal conditions particularly since 2010 paved the way for civil war inside the country.
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